Picture study is a simple tool used in the Charlotte Mason homeschooling method to cultivate a deep appreciation for art in children. Unlike art lessons that focus on technique, picture study immerses children in the world of great artists, helping them develop the habit of observation, appreciation and narration.
Charlotte Mason emphasized the importance of exposing children to great works of art, writing, “The value of picture talks cannot be overestimated… we cannot measure the influence that one or two reproductions of a great picture may exert on the human heart.” (Vol. 1, Home Education).
So, what is a picture study?
Picture study is more than just looking at art—it's about fostering a relationship between the child and the artwork. In this method, children are introduced to the works of artists, one painting at a time. The goal is not to memorize facts about the art or artist, but to observe closely, narrate, and connect personally with the painting.
Picture study allows children to:
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Develop attention to detail: We learn not only to see but to truly observe—knowing what to focus on and retaining the impression it leaves.
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Appreciate beauty and build a lifelong love of art: Creating personal connections with masterpieces, encouraging children to see beauty and meaning in the world around them.
“Whatever is true, whatever is noble, whatever is right, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is admirable—if anything is excellent or praiseworthy—think about such things.” -Philippians 4:8 NIV
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Fosters connections with history and literature: Offers glimpses into the cultural, historical, and social contexts of the time periods in which the artworks were created, enriching a child's understanding of both subjects through visual storytelling.
“Once a child is fourteen years old, Charlotte Mason’s approach to Picture Study moves from simply “soaking in” everything about the picture to learning the history of different schools of Western European painting.” -The Charlotte Mason Companion, Karen Andreola pg. 196
How to incorporate picture study in your homeschool:
1. Select an artist or a painting: The Peaceful Press provides a beautiful selection of pre-selected pictures to be enjoyed together once a week in our elementary resources. You can find The Playful Pioneers, The Precious People and The Kind Kingdom here.
2. Present the artwork: At the beginning of the lesson, show the chosen painting to your child. Allow them to look at it in silence for a few minutes. Give them time to observe the details—colors, shapes, and emotions.
3. Close the picture: Once they’ve had enough time to look, put the picture away and ask them to describe it from memory. This narration process helps develop the habit of attention. They might share details that surprised them or make connections to previous knowledge or experiences.
Charlotte Mason emphasized, “The child must be left to himself… to struggle with his own impression” (Vol. 6, Towards a Philosophy of Education), stressing the importance of personal observation.
4. Display the artwork: After the study, display the painting somewhere in your home where your child can revisit it. This continual exposure helps reinforce familiarity with the artwork.
Our fine art memory game is a wonderful addition to your picture study! We include 71 art prints with title and artist information. The fine art memory game is a great way to work on visual processing and memory with your child.
Picture study nurtures a child’s ability to pay attention and see the world with fresh eyes. It’s not just about learning to appreciate art but also about cultivating the habit of seeing deeply.